Tuesday, 13 May 2025

European Trip May 2025 Part 2 (days 6-13)

 

Day Six:

Today is/was a travel day. Another experience with a budget airline that I had never heard of, Pegasus. To be honest, my biggest concern was not having an entry stamp in my passport. In the end, I really should not have wasted my time worrying about it. The security and passport control experience was one of he smoothest I have experienced recently; they did not even notice or appear to notice the lack of an entry stamp.

Random Travellers Tip: Yesterday’s lunch, away from the tourist areas, cost me 450TL (around 10 Euros), Coffee and a dessert at the Holiday Inn cost me 380TL and a small can of Sprite and some biscuits on the flight cost me 384TL. The tip is, eat and drink as far away from tourist areas and hotels as possible, they tend to have a significant mark-up.

Beer!!! Ian Thompson, 5/5/25

Insider Augustiner Stammer, Ian Thompson, 5/5/25

Bavarian Dinner, Ian Thompson 5/5/25


Had a fantastic Bavarian dinner of sausages, sauerkraut, pretzel and beer at Augustiner Stammer, one of the oldest breweries in Munich although not in its original building, this one was only a few hundred years old!!


Day Seven:

Although today was a travel day, the time travelling was only an hour and ten minutes so…managed to get to the next hotel in Nurnberg (or Nuremburg) before 1130 which meant I was out and about early enough to make good use of the day. Since my primary focus for this stop was to visit a few sites directly related to WW2 then my first stop was at Kongresshall. The Kongresshalle (Congress Hall) in Nuremberg, Germany, is a striking example of Nazi-era architecture and an enduring reminder of the past. Built between 1935 and 1939 as part of Adolf Hitler's grandiose plans for the Nazi Party Rally Grounds, the hall was intended to host massive party congresses but was never completed. Inspired by the Roman Colosseum, its massive horseshoe-shaped structure is made of brick and stone, showcasing the regime's obsession with power and permanence. Today, it houses the Dokumentationszentrum Reichsparteitagsgelände (Documentation Centre Nazi Party Rally Grounds), which offers powerful exhibitions on the history of the Nazi regime. The site stands as both a warning from history and a place of reflection.

 

Inside Kongresshall, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson 7/5/25

Me at Kongresshall, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson, 7/5/25

Leaving Kongresshalle, I walked down the processional road made up of over 60,000 slabs and aligned, per Albert Speer’s direction, with the Nurnberg castle. I made my way to the Zeppelin Fields. The Zeppelin Field in Nuremberg is one of the most haunting and historically charged sites of the former Nazi Party Rally Grounds. Designed by Albert Speer and completed in the 1930s, this vast open-air arena could hold up to 200,000 people and served as the stage for Adolf Hitler’s massive propaganda rallies. Its centerpiece was the imposing grandstand, where Hitler delivered fiery speeches meant to showcase Nazi power and unity. Though much of the structure has deteriorated, parts still stand today, offering a stark reminder of how architecture was used to manipulate and mobilize. Now a site of reflection and education, the Zeppelin Field is a key stop for anyone seeking to understand the mechanisms of totalitarian spectacle.

 

Rally Ground Podium, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson, 7/5/25

Me at Zeppelin Fields rally Ground, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson 7/5/25

Leaving the fields behind me, I headed back towards the ‘Old Town’ about 4.5-5kms away. I have to say, I was really not expecting the ‘Old Town’ to be quite so pretty and well kept. The ‘Old Town’ includes many sites and churches. Some of the most notable are Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady). Standing proudly on the eastern side of Nuremberg’s main market square, the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and an essential landmark in the city’s historic centre. Commissioned by Emperor Charles IV and completed in 1362, the church is famed for its intricate facade, its ornate mechanical clock—the Männleinlaufen—and its role in both imperial and local religious history. Every day at noon, the clock comes to life with a procession of prince-electors circling the Holy Roman Emperor, drawing crowds of curious visitors. Another notable church is St Sebald. St. Sebaldus Church (Sebalduskirche) is one of Nuremberg’s oldest and most revered landmarks. Built between 1225 and 1273, this Romanesque-Gothic church is named after the city’s patron saint, St. Sebald, whose ornate bronze shrine remains a pilgrimage site to this day. The church's twin towers dominate the skyline, and its interior is filled with historic art, medieval stained glass, and impressive sculptures, including works by Veit Stoss and Adam Kraft. Heavily damaged during World War II, the church was painstakingly restored, standing today as a powerful symbol of resilience and faith in the heart of the old town.

 

Part of Imperial Castle, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson,  7/5/25

Part of old city walls, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson,  7/5/25


Me at Henkersteg, Ian Thompson, 7/5/25

Clock-Old Town, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson,  7/5/25


Old Town Street, Nuremburg, Ian Thompson, 7/5/25

There are, also,  a fair share of other buildings to interest those who love history. The most prominent is Kaiserburg although, personally, I think it palls in comparison to many of the other sites in the ‘Old Town’. Perched high above Nuremberg’s Old Town, the Kaiserburg (Imperial Castle) is one of the city's most iconic landmarks and a symbol of its medieval power. Once a residence for Holy Roman Emperors, the castle complex dates back to the 11th century and played a crucial role in imperial politics. Visitors can explore the impressive Imperial Chapel, residential quarters, and the Deep Well, as well as enjoy sweeping panoramic views from the Sinwell Tower. With its mix of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, the Kaiserburg offers a vivid glimpse into the grandeur and grit of medieval Germany.

I spent a few hours strolling around the ‘Old Town’, marvelling in the amount of history and beauty to be seen. After a while, I succumbed to hunger and just happened to find a rather nice, slightly dark and tad odd restaurant called ‘Trodelstuben’ where I partook of yet more beer and sausage. I have to say, as surprising as it sounds, I am about done with beer and sausage. I actually need something green! Never mind, I will survive 😊. Tomorrow is another travel day. I am going to a place better known for its beauty rather than its history even though it does have a little history to speak of.


Day Eight-Nine:

I decided to combine the two days as it just seemed more efficient and logical. Day eight (8/5/25) was mainly a travel day, moving from Nuremburg to Zell Am See in Austria. Now, for those not in the know, and haven’t read my other blog posts, I am a follower of 2/506 during World War 2. The significance of that, and my deciding to visit Zell Am see, is that it is where Easy Company were billeted after the end of the war. The US Army requisitioned the Grand Hotel in Zell Am See and soldiers were billeted there for almost ten years.

Zell Am See, Ian Thompson, 8/5/25

The Grand Hotel, Zell Am See, Ian Thompson, 8/5/25


Besides the reason noted above, this stop was more of a rest stop for me. I have, now, been travelling for 9 days and, as I am older than dirt, I am getting a bit tired. The nice thing is that the area is quiet and beautiful. I really enjoy going out for a long walk, helps me clear my head. Unfortunately, my lack of fitness restricts me to mainly flat walking which is a bit of shame as there are loads of proper mountain hiking trails in the area, and a number of 2500 meter hills. So, the ninth day saw me up at 7 am, skipping breakfast and walking around the lake which is 12-13 kilometres.

Part two of yet another busy day…decided to jump on a bus (perk of staying in Zell Am See is you get a free pass on busses) and head to the nearby town of Kaprun. It seems as if every town in Austria is beautiful, and Kaprun was no exception. However, I didn’t go for the aesthetics, I went for its link to 2/506 ‘Band of Brothers’. The town is known as being the location of the famous ‘Last Assembly’ photo of the remaining members of easy company. The photo was taken just opposite of the castle in Kaprun. I have included a copy of the original photo and what it looks like today plus a photo of the castle itself.

 

Field where 'Final Assembly' photo taken 80 years later, Ian Thompson 9/5/25

Kaprun Castle, Ian Thompson, 9/5/25

3/506 Final Assembly

 


Day Ten:

Wow doesn’t seem like it has been ten days! I think that the longest I’ve been away solo has been 4 days so 10 is like a major escalation. Today was/is another travel day…up early to catch the 0703 train from Zell Am See to Woegl. Now I could have caught the 0735 and had a little more time to sleep but…that would have meant a quick change and the paranoid part of me was too worried about missing my train to Zurich!

I really enjoyed the trip from Zell to Zurich, made the decision to get an Interrail pass worthwhile. The scenery was spectacular, I could most definitely live in this part of the world!

Austrian Scenary 1, Ian Thompson, 10/5/25

 
Austrian Scenary 2, Ian Thompson, 10/5/25



 
Austrian Scenary 3, Ian Thompson, 10/5/25


 



Austrian Scenary 4, Ian Thompson, 10/5/25


Austrian Scenary 5, Ian Thompson, 10/5/25


Day Eleven:

The focus for today was to visit CERN, which was my only reason for visiting Geneva. In fairness, I have been to the city previously and I consider it the least attractive of the major Swiss cities. I would, certainly, put Zurich above Geneva. I find Geneva to be a bit crowded, dirty (surprising for a Swiss city) and expensive.

Back to CERN…what a great place! It certainly did not disappoint me at all. I used the free travel pass that the city provides to many hotel patrons to get the tram (#18-40 minutes from my hotel which, unfortunately, is next to Geneva stadium in a les than aesthetically pleasing location) to CERN which is on the outskirts of the city. The actual site straddles Switzerland and France both above and underground. Things got even better when I found out admission was free including the guided tours. Travellers Tip: You have to book the guided tours using the CERN Wifi and webite and you can only do so from 2 hours prior to the tour. Beware, the tours are limited to 24-25 people, so they book up fast!

The site has a number of informative exhibitions, and the guided tours cover different areas. I opted for the tour that let you see the first accelerator/collider and the Atlas project control room. The tours are 90 minutes with just a little bit of walking.

 

CERN #1, Ian Thompson, 11/5/25

Me with Spectrometer CERN, Ian Thompson, 11/5/25

CERN, Ian Thompson, 11/5/25

Me at CERN sign, Ian Thompson, 11/5/25

I decided to not do any sightseeing after CERN as, to be honest, getting very tired as I have been trying to squeeze a lot into my short stays.

Tomorrow is my penultimate travel day when I head from Geneva to Caen to get in some last minute WW22 history before heading back to the UK.


Day Twelve-Thirteen:

How I missed travelling in France and France in general, not. I have to honestly say that things went pretty smoothly for most of my trip until I crossed the border between Switzerland and into France. Would you believe it, 30 minute delay just like that. Of all my train trips so far, the longest delay has been 10 minutes! So, thankfully I still managed to make it from Paris Gare De Lyon, which is a pretty nice and modern station across town to Gare St Lazare which is another nice station about 6 km from Gare De Lyon. The problem is that things became stressful, again, at the station as it was extremely difficult to figure out, in the maze that is Gare St Lazare, just which platform I needed to go to for my train to Caen. Well, a few minutes on my phone helped with the number but it still took a good 15 minutes of wandering around aimlessly to find the train which I did with 10 minutes to spare! 

The trip to Caen was straightforward and relatively comfortable and only took 2 hours. A quick bus trip, 25 minutes, from Caen had me in Ouistreham by 4pm. Unfortunately, I had forgotten that a lot of places don’t start serving food until 6pm but I managed to find one fairly decent restaurant across from the sea front casino. For those who know D-day history, and have watched the longest day, you’ll know this as the place where 4 Commando battled the Germans. FYI, the depiction in ‘The Longest Day’ is incorrect, the actual casino was torn down by the Germans in 1942 leaving the basement and foundation where they had 4 gun mounts. I guess it was just another example of Hollywood making things up as they go.

Tuesday is/was he last actual day of the trip, I am not counting the overnight ferry back to the UK. Given my absolutely dire state of fitness, I decided it would be best to get some steps/kms in. My cunning plan was to walk from my hotel, the wonderful Ibis next to the ferry port to the Churchill ARVE display which was 6.5 km away and back taking in as many monuments as possible and, at the end, have lunch then hit the two museums in Ouistreham. I took off at 0900 and walked along the promenade, bit warm in the sun but it was a beautiful day to be honest. One thing about this stretch of the D-day beaches is that there isn’t the number of bunkers and pillboxes that you’ll find at he other beaches. The number of pillboxes and casemates on Omaha beach, for example, many of the Widerstandsnesters (from the original WN-60 to WN-74) remain. However, with regards to Sword beach WN24 remains at Luc-sur-mer and WN21 at Lion-sur-mer. There are other sites, such as WN17, that are further in land which, without a car, I couldn’t visit. They seem to include WN26 as part of Swords defences, but I was under the impression it falls under Juno (Happy to be corrected).

The following pictures with captions cover most of my walk.

 

Centaur Dozer tank in CS markings, Ian Thompson, 13/5/25

Le Matelot Statue, Ian Thompson, 13/5/25

Me with the Churchill, Ian Thompson, 13/5/25

3rd Infantry Memorial, Ian Thompson, 13/5/25

Piper Bill Millin Memorial, Ian Thompson 13/5/25

Sur Le Pas, Ian Thompson, 13/5/25

Momument a la Liberte de Lion, Ian Thompson 13/5/25


Sword Memorial, Ian Thompson 13/5/25


After my trek along the beach, it was time to do my compulsory museum tours. This time is was the 4 Commando Museum and the Grand Bunker Museum. The former is a small museum dedicated to the French Commandos known as the Kieffer brigade. It is really small but does contain a lot of artifacts including a significant number of weapons in very good condition. Unfortunately, photography was not allowed so you’ll have to check out their website (https://www.musee-4commando.fr) or take my word for it. The later was the Grand Bunker Museum. What a fantastic museum (https://museegrandbunker.com/en/) with an amazing number of artifacts on display including a landing craft right in front of the museum! This place is definitely worth the visit to Ouistreham!

 

Observation floor-Grand Bunker, Ian Thompson 13/5/25


The Grand Bunker, Ian Thompson 13/5/25


Landing Craft-Grand Bunker, Ian Thompson 13/5/25


So, that is the end of my Trip. In summary…

13 days

6 Countries (Including 1 new one-Turkey)

6 Big Cities

2936 km by train

1610 km by plane

183 km by ferry

Not too shabby and, probably one of my longest trips distance and time.  😀


Monday, 5 May 2025

 

European Trip May 2025 (part 1: Days 1 to 5)

Hi all...thanks for reading my blog. FYI, this is part 1 with, at least, one more part to come once I've figured out what I want to do. 🐶

Day One:
Took the Eurostar from St Pancras to Brussels Midi-Zuid (South) which was, surprisingly, simple and easy. It took approximately 2 hours from London to Belgium which isn’t much longer than flying once you factor in all the extra crap you have to go through at the airport. The hotel, Hilton Garden Inn, is 1km from the station which makes it very convenient. I managed to go for a walk and get a bite to eat at a local bistro—Belgian Stew and Frites, which was very good!




 

Tomorrow is going to be a long day. I am getting the 09:25 train from Brussels to Munich with one change enroute at Cologne. The trip will take almost 7.5 hours but should give me the chance to see more of the German countryside.


Day Two:
Walked the 1.5km from the hotel to the train station. The station was a mass of humanity, on par with the worst and busiest in the UK with the only difference being the quality of food.

Boarded the Eurostar (I hadn’t realized that they operate across Europe) for the first leg of the journey which took me through Liège and Aachen (of Hürtgen Forest fame—have to come back and spend some time here) to Cologne (Köln). I managed to get out of the station and take a few pictures of the Cologne CathedralA stunning example of Gothic architecture, it is one of Germany's most iconic landmarks and took over 600 years to complete.




 

The rest of the trip was uneventful… essentially 2 hours to Cologne and 5.5 hours to Munich which is a very long time on a train (think London to Glasgow and then some), but it was comfortable at least.

I took the S-Bahn from Munich Central Hbf to Leuchtenbergring which is not an aesthetically pleasing area about 3.5 km from the old city center. At least the weather will be nice (22–23°C tomorrow), so I can get some exercise in while I hit as many historical spots as my legs will allow.


Day Three:
Left the hotel after breakfast and headed for the ‘Old Town’ center of Munich which, if I am to trust Google Maps, is 3.1 km away. I actually walked a bit further as I wanted to visit the Justizpalast and see the memorial to the White Roses who were put on trial (more a show trial) – The White Rose was a non-violent resistance group made up mainly of university students who opposed the Nazi regime. Members, including Hans and Sophie Scholl, were arrested and executed in 1943 after distributing anti-Nazi leaflets.

Unfortunately, the building was closed. However, I did find a memorial later in the day, to those from the White Rose that died. It was very close to Hofgartenbrunnwerk and Englisher Garten.



Not to be deterred by the apparent closure of a number of places I had earmarked for visiting, I headed to St. Michael’s ChurchA late Renaissance-style Jesuit church built in the 16th century, known for its impressive façade and as the final resting place of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. It was worth the visit. The church is absolutely beautiful and amazing to have withstood the bombings of WWII. It is full of magnificent paintings dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, as well as a load of gold, as many churches of the period.






 

My next stop was FrauenkircheAlso known as the Cathedral of Our Dear Lady, this 15th-century Gothic church with its iconic twin domed towers is one of Munich’s most recognized landmarks. It was impressive but, in my humble opinion, not as nice as St. Michael’s. It felt a bit darker and more subdued.





 

By the time I left Frauenkirche it had started to rain, which wasn’t entirely a bad thing as it had been getting a tad warm, around 20–22°C. A quick stop into a nearby shop to purchase yet another umbrella and I was back on my way, this time to one of the main squares in the ‘Old Town’, MarienplatzThe central square in Munich’s Old Town, home to the New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus) and its famous Glockenspiel.



 

I headed over to OdeonsplatzA large square built in the early 19th century in a classical style, surrounded by notable buildings like the Theatine Church and Feldherrnhalle, and closely tied to both Bavarian military history and Nazi-era events.
 



Whilst in the area, I also took the opportunity to visit Hofgarten and Residenz MünchenHofgarten is a peaceful Italian-style Renaissance garden, while the Munich Residenz is the former royal palace of the Bavarian monarchs, showcasing opulent rooms and a vast collection of art and historical artifacts.


 


 

One thing about Munich is that the main city center is, like many other European cities, very compact, so you can squeeze a lot into a day of walking. In my best attempt to do as much squeezing as possible, I headed to the southeastern section of the ‘Old Town’ to visit the site of what was the largest synagogue in Munich prior to the HolocaustThe main synagogue was destroyed during Kristallnacht in 1938, a tragic symbol of the Nazi regime’s campaign against Jewish communities. A memorial now marks the site.


 


 

By now it was approaching noon and I had been walking for 3 hours, so I figured it was time for lunch. When in Munich, at least for me, you have to visit Hofbräuhaus at least once. It is the definition of iconic German beer halls – Established in the 16th century, it's one of Munich’s oldest beer halls and is famous for its traditional Bavarian beer, hearty food, and lively atmosphere. At 12:15, it was packed with people singing and drinking. I found a table and ordered a house beer and schnitzel.

Lunch was pleasant. I met a young couple from Nuremberg—he's a footballer who will, no doubt be in the EPL, and she's about to start law studies at university. They were friendly and checked out my blog. Thanks for the chat! 😊

Leaving Hofbrauhaus with a full belly, I headed away from the ‘Old Town’ aiming to visit Englischer Garden which is a large park to the Northeast that runs along the river Iser. 

S
-Englischer Garten 3/5/25 (Ian Thompson)


Pagoda-Englischer Garten 3/5/25 (Ian Thompson)


I really only wanted to get some steps in as I have been pretty sedentary recently and need to get back into walking. The park was nice but what made the detour worthwhile was finding the Archaologische Staatssammlung, a nice little archaeological museum…and I like all things old so it was a nice find.

 

Archaologische Staatssammlung-Roman Statue 3/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

 

Archaologische Staatssammlung-Bust 3/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Archaologische Staatssammlung-3rd/4th Century Roman Mosaic 3/5/25 (Ian Thompson)


Day Four:

The 4th of May was a travel day. Up early for breakfast in the hotel then caught the S-Bahn to Munich Airport. I was, a bit, surprised at the price of the ticket, 14.3 Euros, but attribute that to the ‘Holiday Inn Markup’.

Pretty uneventful trip if I were to be honest. One Traveler Tip though and that is, if you are returning to Munich, use the Service Center to store any luggage that you don’t want to drag around. I decided to just take my laptop bag and one day’s change of clothes and to leave my backpack. One of the reasons is that I was flying Ajet and Pegasus both of which are budget and I had never flown on them before. I did not want to risk a huge charge when it costs 4 euros per day to leave the bag at the airport.

Comfortable and uneventful flight to Sabhia Gokcen (SAW) airport. Now, here’s the thing, there are two airports that service Istanbul, the other being IST. It is important to know that SAW is on the Asian side of the city, approximately 42 km from the center. You can take the metro, bus or taxi. As it had been a long day, I opted to take a taxi. Be prepared, it will be around £40 if they take the highway (with tolls but quicker).

Traveler Tip: Check your passport to make sure it was stamped on entry. I didn’t notice that mine had not been. I have my electronic boarding pass so should be okay but the test will be tomorrow, the 6th of May, when I try to leave 😉.

 


Day Five:

Busy day on the 5th of May as had to get out early to be back to take a call at noon….so, up early, no breakfast (could do without it anyway TBH) and out the door at 0830. The first stop, and one of the main reasons for the trip, was to Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque. Originally constructed in 537 AD under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, this architectural masterpiece served as the world’s largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years. With the Ottoman conquest in 1453, it was transformed into a mosque, adding elegant minarets and Islamic calligraphy to its already rich Christian mosaics. In 1935, it became a museum, symbolizing Turkey’s secular turn, and in 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque—yet it remains open to visitors of all backgrounds.

Stepping inside feels like walking through a living museum of empires. Light filters through countless windows, illuminating both glittering mosaics of Christ and Mary and vast medallions bearing Arabic script. The mix of Byzantine and Ottoman elements tells a story not just of conquest, but of cultural fusion. Whether you’re a history buff like me, an architecture lover, or a curious traveller, Hagia Sophia offers an unforgettable glimpse into the soul of Istanbul—where East meets West and past meets present.

 

Interior of Hagia Sofia 1, 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Interior of Hagia Sofia 2, 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Me with courtyard of Hagia Sofia behind me, 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Exerior of Hagia Sofia, 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Definitely a must for people’s bucket list!

There's always time for a coffee and a croissant in Ian's world 😃

Hagia Sophia is in an area of immense importance with the Hippodrome, also known as Al Meydani or “Plaza of Horse” and its Obelisks. Once the beating heart of Byzantine Constantinople, the Hippodrome was a grand stadium where chariot races, political drama, and imperial ceremonies unfolded. Though little remains of its original structure, today’s Sultanahmet Square still echoes its past with monuments like the Egyptian Obelisk and Serpent Column.

Serpent Obelisk, 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)


Egyptian Obelisk, 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

 

A nice little addition to the visitt is theHagia Sofia museum. Traveller Tip: It is very expensive, 40 euros, to enter the museum and a few other sites so be forewarned. I'd also add that, having been to many museums, I felt it was way too pricey!

Hagia Sofia Museum-Holy Koran 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Hagia Sofia Museum-Christian Icon 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

There is , also, the ‘Blue Mosque’. Standing opposite Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque—officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque—is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. Completed in 1616, it stuns visitors with its elegant symmetry, cascading domes, and especially its six minarets—a rare feature that once stirred controversy. At the time, only the Grand Mosque in Mecca had six minarets, prompting concern that the sultan’s mosque was overreaching. To resolve the issue, a seventh minaret was added to Mecca’s Mosque, restoring its unique status.

Note: Photo credit to (AA) as appeared in Daily Sabbah 21-4-23

After my call, it was back on the trail of more history. This time it was in the direction of the Bosphorus, the strait which separates Western European Istanbul with Eastern Asian Istanbul. What I discovered was that much like Rome or Athens but on a much smaller scale, Istanbul has a lot of Roman ruins dotted everywhere. There is a small archaeological site, IBB Arkeoloji Park, which was closed but I managed to get a photo of. It was a bit of a shame as, despite it being small, it could have been better preserved and available.

 

IBB Arkeoloji Park, 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

I, then, headed towards the Bosphorus. The first thing that I encountered was the Aqueduct of Valens. Stretching gracefully across the modern streets of Istanbul, the Aqueduct of Valens is a striking reminder of the city’s Roman past. Completed in 368 AD during the reign of Emperor Valens, this massive stone structure was part of a sophisticated water system that served Constantinople for over a millennium. Its arches once channelled fresh water into palaces, baths, and fountains—an engineering marvel that kept the imperial capital thriving.

Today, the aqueduct stands proudly above Atatürk Boulevard, seamlessly blending into the rhythm of a bustling city. Though cars now pass beneath its arches instead of water, the Aqueduct of Valens remains a powerful symbol of Istanbul’s layered history—where ancient innovation meets the present day.

 

Aqueduct of Valens 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Passing beneath the Aqueduct, I discovered a bustling market street. Given that it was now 2pm, I figured I’d find a restaurant for some lunch. I decided upon one that had the most locals and that was the Sur Ocakbasi. The lunch was fantastic! It was tasty and inexpensive coming in around 450 Turkish Lyra (about £8.75) which was much less than any food I’d had since starting my trip!

 


I managed, after lunch, to make it to the Bosphorus. In the end, it wasn’t to accomplish anything other than to be able to document the place where East meets West…box now ticked and it’s back towards the hotel.

 

View of the Bosphorus from European side 5/5/25 (Ian Thompson)

Had a bit of a detour...found another museum! There are quite a few scattered over Istanbul so, if you are into such things then you'll be happy!





By the way...these guys are everywhere. I am not a cat fan, more a dog person, but these guys are pretty cute. They even have machines where you can buy food to feed them!



Oh well, enough of that. Tomorrow is the next stage of my trip with a return to Munich. As of right now, I have no idea where I will go afterwards.